Acids and Alkalis Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Acids and Alkalis Lab Report EssayAn acid is a group of chemical substances. Acids argon positively charged ions, they are liquid and are solutions of pure compounds in water. If you want to know if something is an acid, you washstand test it by using litmus paper. Acids will procedure litmus paper red, whilst themes will knead it blue. Alkalis are negatively charged ions and are usually solid. AimTo find push through how much of dissimilar acids is needed to neutralize 25mls of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). HypothesisThe strongest alkali will need the smallest measuring stick of an acid to cancel out and the weakest will need more acid. Variables Control Independent Dependent The indicator, NaOH H2SO4 HClHNO3 The chemical reaction between the acids and alkali. Materials / Apparatus * H2SO4 * HCL * HNO3 * Alkali (NaOH) * Stand * Burette * Beaker * Funnel * Bunsen Burner * Crucible * Phenolphyalein method 1. Pour the 25 ml of NaOH into a beaker. 2. Drop three drops of phenolphyalein into the beaker. 3. The solution will now turn pink. . Through a funnel, pour the acid into the burette.Start dripping a few drops one by one into the beaker. 6. The solution will start getting a lighter shade of pink. 7. Stir the beaker around. 8. erst the solution turns clear, stop adding more acid. 9. Calculate the amount of acid used. 10. Take the solution and pour a bit of it into a crucible. 11. Light the Bunsen burner. 12. The salt solution will turn into salt crystals when it is heated. NaOH + HCl = NaCl + pee NaOH + HNO3 = NaNO3 NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O ObservationsAlkali Acid seawalls Observation NaOH HCL 1 Mole Took 4 ml to neutralize. No further investigate was made. NaOH HCL 0. 1 Mole Took 31 ml to neutralize. 2. 30 minutes until pink salt crystals were formed. NaOH HNO3 1 Mole Took 19. 2 ml to neutralize. 2 minutes until good white salt crystals were formed. NaOH H2SO4 2 Moles Took 1. 1 ml to neutralize. 2. 15 minutes until rings of white sal t were formed. Analysis The weakest acid (HCl 0. 1 Mole) needed the nigh alkali to be made into salt and the strongest (H2SO4 2 Moles) needed the least.Different experiments made different salts. remnant The strongest acid will work faster and you will need less. This is because it is a lot more unstable than the weaker acids and it will want to react much faster with the alkali. Evaluation In my group, Zuzanna and I were the ones doing the experiment plot everyone else observed and took notes on what happened. The first time, we dropped one too many drops of H2SO4 in the alkali so the alkali quickly turned pink again.We had to try it six times before we could get it right because we unplowed putting too much in or we would forget how much we put in. But after(prenominal) a few tries we finally got it to work and we got the correct solution. Therefore we could finally go on to the following(a) step and heat up the solution. It took our salt around 2 minutes and 15 seconds to heat up, meld and leave us with small rings of white salt crystals. Our salt crystals did not turn out as the best, but they were successful.